Caring For a Guinea Pig

There are many reasons to adopt a guinea pig, or a cavy as they are usually called by breeders and aficionados. Their small size makes them adaptable to many different environments from a large house to an efficiency apartment. They are very friendly, more intelligent than many people realize, and relatively easy to care for. Perhaps most importantly, they are adorable.

If you are considering adopting one of these delightful creatures, however, you need to know that it is a little more complicated than simply purchasing a cage and a pig. There are many things that a responsible pet owner needs to know. This article will cover some basic advice.

First, consider whether adopting more than one might be feasible. Cavies are social creatures who may do poorly in isolation. Many rescue agencies have pigs who have already bonded with one another; you could adopt a pair or trio all at once. If you wish to adopt them separately, make sure to speak with an experienced vet or pound worker about pairing two animals. An animal's sex, individual personality, and whether or not he or she has been fixed can all influence how she or he will treat a newcomer.

Many new owners of small pets make the same mistake: purchasing a cage that is too small. The cages used in pet stores and even many shelters are simply not proper homes. They are only meant to temporarily confine animals, not to let them grow or explore. The recommended cage size for one cavy is 30" by 36". For two, the size should be at least 30" by 50". The right size cage will allow your pet to get exercise whenever and however much he or she likes, instead of waiting for you to come home and release him or her. The benefits of this are enormous.

Of course, just like for any other animal, diet is a huge component in a guinea pig's health. Vitamin C is a very important ingredient; without it, these pets can develop hair loss, infections, and even pneumonia. Most types of food pellets are fortified with Vitamin C, but pellets alone do not make for an adequate diet. In fact, pellets are more of a supplement than a main meal; the basis of a good diet should be lots of leafy greens such as lettuce, kale, spinach, etc. Large amounts of Timothy hay are also required to maintain good digestion and wear down teeth.

For more information about caring and providing for your pet, contact a sanantonioveterinarianclinics.com San Antonio vet

Joseph Devine