Choosing the best insurance policies for your home can cause a lot of 
confusion.  Many homebuyers are not fully educated about the coverage 
needed to protect a home or real estate investment.  Many difficult 
situations can be caused by natural disasters.  If you purchase real 
estate in or relocate to an area prone to hurricanes or floods it is 
important to know you have sufficient coverage.  Read your policy 
carefully, ask questions and know the facts.  Consider all of the options 
and get the advice of a real estate or insurance professional you can 
trust.
Come Rain Or Come Shine
Hurricane insurance is also referred to as Wind and Hail insurance and 
it works to cover the cost of rebuilding your home in the event of 
hurricane damages.  Knowing the full extent of your coverage is 
essential.  First choose the best deductible.  Homeowners can purchase 
Wind and Hail insurance with a deductible based on a percentage of 
damages that may occur. This deductible will increase as the amount of 
damages increases. The monthly payments are often lower, but the out-
of-pocket expense is higher.  Homeowners can also purchase 
hurricane insurance with a fixed all peril deductible.  This means 
whether you have $2000 of damage or $50,000 you pay the same 
deductible.  You may pay a higher monthly payment, but in high-risk 
areas an all peril deductible can save thousands of dollars.
You should also be certain your policy contains specific coverage such 
as Loss of Use.  This provides funds for you to return to your home and it 
can even cover a dwelling on your property while you reconstruct.  The 
amount you are paid depends the value of your home.  Contents 
Replacement Cost is another form of coverage that can be beneficial.  It 
allows you to have your items replaced at the current value.  You can 
choose to receive cash as well, but the cash value of the items is subject 
to depreciation. A Living Expense Clause is another good option for 
protection.  It provides homeowners with an income while recovering 
from hurricane damage and loss.
When The Waters Keep Rising
Flood insurance and hurricane insurance are separate policies.  Flood 
insurance is a product of the National Flood Insurance Program, which 
is part of FEMA.  Flood insurance cannot be paid by escrow it must be 
paid up front by the insured.  According to the official website of the 
National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), floodsmart.gov floodsmart.gov, flood 
insurance covers structural damage and mechanicals
flood debris 
cleanup and floor surfaces like tile and carpeting.  You can purchase 
more coverage to insure personal property, such as furniture and 
appliances.  In order to purchase a flood insurance policy homeowners 
and real estate investors must own in a low-risk or high-risk community 
that participates in the NFIP.  There are three standard Flood Insurance 
policy forms offered by the NFIP: the Dwelling Form, the General 
Property Form and the Residential Condominium Building Association 
Policy form. Each policy is based on how the building is occupied.
When Disaster Strikes
If a natural disaster occurs in your region and many residents suffer 
damage by wind or flood there are many options for homeowners in 
financial trouble.  The US Department of Housing and Urban 
Development has a special insurance program that falls under 
Section203(h) of the National Housing Act to assist disaster victims.  
You can learn more about this program at hud.gov hud.gov.  Lenders such 
as Freddie Mac and Taylor, Bean & Whitaker also offer special 
programs to assist disaster victims.  Many lenders have encouraged 
mortgage brokers to suspend late fees and delinquency penalties for 
hard hit coastal areas.  They have also enacted grace periods so 
homeowners can refrain from making mortgage payments and avoid 
being reported to the Credit Bureau. Also, many states have emergency 
management departments that work with FEMA is situations like 
Hurricane Katrina.  These agencies, like the Virginia Department of 
Emergency Management, can be of service to any homeowner in 
Virginia living in a region declared a Major Disaster Area by the 
President of the United States.
When you invest in real estate it is essential that you understand the 
types of insurance coverage that will best protect your property.  
Research your region and get advice from the professionals.  To learn 
more about homeowners insurance please visit 
vonncannonrealestate.com [vonncannonrealestate.com] and read Dangerous Liaisons: Tips 
For Securing Homeowners Insurance.
Elaine VonCannon is a REALTOR with RE/Max Capital in Williamsburg, Virginia, and she specializes in retirement and relocation in the Williamsburg area. She is an Accredited Buyer's Representative as well as a Senior Real Estate Specialist. Elaine VonCannon also works with real estate investors and home sellers.
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